ution Will Ease Load at Whitehall, Minister Says" by Trevor  Fishlock,
"The Times" (London), January 16, 1976.
   (46) Цитируется статья сэра Ричарда Марша  "Why  Westminster  Can't  Take
Business Decisions", "Industrial  Management"  (Wembley,  Middlesex),  July,
1979.
   (47) О  политическом  кризисе  в  Италии:  "Italy  Seeks  a  Government",
Financial Times (London), August 3, 1979; также "Italy's  Coalition  Gets  a
Vote of Approval in Parliament" by  Henry  Tanner,  "The  New  York  Times",
August 12, 1979.



   Глава 28

   (1) О Конституционной конвенции см. Flexner [387], р 117.
   (2) Джефферсон цит. по [392], pp. 32, 67.
   (3) Верхам: "A Disenchanted Electorate May Stay Home in Droves", "The New
York Times", February 1, 1976.
   (4) Молчаливое большинство: [391], p. 410.
   (5) Южная Африка: см. интервью с Roelof Frederik "Pil' Botha  in  Starke"
[378], p. 68.
   Южная Африка характеризуется как "еще  индустриализирующаяся",  хотя  она
обладает  передовой  технологической  базой,  поэтому  важные   сектора   ее
населения по-прежнему остаются за пределами индустриальной  системы,  как  в
Бразилии, Мексике, Индии и других подобных странах; остров вполне  развитого
индустриализма существует среди доиндустриальных условий.
   (6) Becker Т., [380], р. 183-185. [742]
   (7) Рост штата Конгресса: "Proxmire's Well-Placed Jab" by  Marvin  Stone,
"U.S. News & World Report", September 10, 1979.
   (8) О признаках прямой демократии в  конституции  Французской  революции:
[347], р. 18.
   (9) Упоминание Парижской Коммуны Марксом в [347], р. 61.
   (10)  Федералистские  возражения  против  прямой  демократии:  см.  Clark
McCauley,  Omar  Rood,  Tom  Johnson,  "The  Next   Democracy",   "Bulletin"
Всемирного футурологического общества, ноябрь-декабрь 1977.
   (11) Рене Левеск приходит к власти: "Business Has the Jittens in  Quebec"
by Herbert E. Meyer, "Fortune", October, 1977.
   (12)  Ядерный  референдум  в  Калифорнии:  "Atomic  Reaction:  Voters  in
Calofornia Weigh Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy",  "Wall  Street  Journal",
March 1, 1976.
   (13) Валлония протестует  против  переноса  промышленности  во  Фландрию:
"Wallonia", "Financial Times Survey" (London), March 2, 1976.
   (14) Западные  штаты  как  энергетические  колонии:  "After  Setbacks-New
Tactics in Environmental Crusade", "U.S. News & World Report", Juny 9, 1975.
   (15) Географический  уклон  см.:  "Corporate  Flying:  Changing  the  Way
Companies Do Business", "Business Week", February 6, 1978.
   (16) Концепция груза решений ведет к мрачным подозрениям, что, независимо
от политической борьбы, любой такой  груз  решений  будет  порожден  меньшим
количеством людей, способных справиться с ним, что  малое  количество  людей
всегда будет преуспевать в монополизации власти принимать решения,  пока  их
не сокрушит взрыв решений и они просто больше не смогут сами нести груз.


   БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
   Since articles, scientific scholarly papers, and specialized reports  are
fully described in the accompanying Notes, this listing is limited to  books
and to a small number of monographs and  proceedings.  I  have  grouped  the
entries under a few headings.
   ARTS [1] Boucher, Francois. 20,000 Years of Fashion. (New York: Harry  N.
Abrams, 1968.) [2] Harling, Robert, ed. The Modern Interior. (New York:  St.
Martin's Press, 1964.) [3] Hauser, Arnold. The  Social  History  of  Art  (4
vols.), trans. Stanley Godman. (New York: Alfred A.  Knopf,  Vintage  Books,
1951.) [4] Klingender, Francis D. Art and  the  Industrial  Revolution,  ed.
Arthur Elton. (London: Paladin, 1972.)  [5]  Kostelanetz,  Richard,  ed.  On
contemporare Literature. (New York: Avon, 1974.) [6] Mueller, John.  H.  The
American Symphony Orchestra. (Bloomington: Indiana Uneversity Press,  1951.)
[7] Sachs, Curt. The History  of  Musical  Instruments.  (New  York:  W.  W.
Norton,  1940.)  [8]  Thomson,  George.  Marxism  and  Poetry.  (New   York:
International Publishers, 1946.)
   BUSINESS/MANAGEMENT/ORGANIZATION THEORY [9]  Adams,  T.  F.  M.,  and  N.
Kobayashi. The World of Japanese
   Business. (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1969.) [10] Antony, William  P.
Participative Management. (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978.) [744] [11]
Beer,  Stafford,  Brain  of  the  Firm:  The   Managerial   Cybernetics   of
Organization. (London: Alien Lane, The Penguin Press,  1972.)  [12]  Benton,
Lewis, ed. Management for the Future. (New York:  McGraw-Hill,  1978.)  [13]
Davis,  Stanley  M.,  and  Paul  R.  Lawrence.  Matrix.   (Reading,   Mass.:
Addison-Wesley,  1977.)  [14]  Dewing,  Arthur  S.   Financial   Policy   of
Corporations, Vols. I and II, 5th edition. (New York: Ronald  Press,  1953.)
[15] Drucker, Peter F. The  Concept  of  the  Corporation.  (New  York:  New
American Library, Mentor, 1964.) [16] Gambling, Trevor. Societal Accounting.
(London: George Alien & Unwin, 1974.) [17] Gross, Bertram M. The Managing of
Organizations: The Administrative Struggle, Vols. I and II. (New York:  Free
Press Macmillan, 1964.) [18] Gvishiani, D. Organization  and  Management:  A
Sociological Analysis of Western Theories, trans. Robert Daglish and  Leonid
Kolesnikiov. (Moscow: Progress Publishers,  1972.)  [19]  Janger,  Alien  R.
Corporate Organization Structures: Service Companies. (New York:  Conference
Board, 1977.) [20] Kahn, Herman, ed. The Future  of  the  Corporation.  (New
York: Mason & Lipscomb, 1974.) [21] Knebel, Fletcher. The Bottom Line.  (New
York: Pocket Books, 1975.) [22] Korda, Michael. Power! How To Get It, How To
Use It. (New York: Ballantine Books, 1975.) [23] Labor Research Association.
Billionaire Corporations. (New York: International Publishers,  1954.)  [24]
Lawrence, Paul R., and Jay W. Lorsch.  Developing  Organizations:  Diagnosis
and Action. (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1969.) [25] Moore,  Wilbert  E.
The Conduct of the Corporation. (New  York:  Random  House,  Vintage  Books,
1962.) [26] Newman, Peter C. The Canadian Establishment, Vol.  I.  (Toronto:
McClelland and Stewart-Bantam, Seal Books, 1977.) [27]  Pattee,  Howard  H.,
ed. Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems.  (New  York:  George
Braziller,  1973.)  [28]  Roy,  Robert  H.  The  Cultures   of   Management.
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.) [29] Scull, Penrose,  and
Prescott C. Fuller. From Peddlers to Mer chant Princes.  (Chicago:  Follett,
1967.) [745] [30] Sloan, Alfred P., Jr. My Years With General  Motors.  (New
York: MacFadden-Bartell, 1965.) [31] Stein, Barry A. Size,  Efficiency,  and
Community Enterprise.  (Cambridge,  Mass.:  Center  for  Community  Economic
Development,  1974.)  [32]  Tannenbaum,  Arnold  S.,  et  al.  Hierarchy  in
Organizations.  (San  Francisco:   Jossey-Bass   Publishers,   1974.)   [33]
Tarnowieski, Dale. The Changing Success Ethic: An AMA  Survey  Report.  (New
York: Amacom, 1973.) [34] Toffler,  Alvin.  Social  Dynamics  and  the  Bell
System. Report to the American Telephone & Telegraph Co. [35] Van der  Haas,
Hans. La  Mutation  de  L'Entreprise  Europeenne,  trans.  Pierre  Rocheron.
(Paris: Editions Robert Laffont, L'Usine Nouvelle, 1971.) [36]  Yoshino,  M.
Y. Japan's Managerial System: Tradition and Innovation.  (Cambridge,  Mass.:
MIT Press, 1968.)
   COMMUNICATIONS [37] Aranguren, J. L. Human Communication, trans.  Frances
Partridge. (New York: McGraw-Hill, World  University  Library,  1967.)  [38]
Baran, Paul. Potential Market Demand for Two-Way Information Services to the
Home, 1970-1990. (Menlo Park, Cal.: Institute for the  Future,  1971.)  [39]
Bell System Statistical Manual 1940-1969.  American  Telephone  &  Telegraph
Co., Corporate Results Analysis Division. (New York,  1970.)  [40]  Brunner,
John. The Shockwave Rider. (New York: Harper  &  Row,  1975.)  [41]  Cherry,
Colin.  World  Communication:  Threat  or  Promise?  (London:  John   Wiley,
Wiley-Interscience, 1971.) [42] Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, The Consciousness
Industry: On Literature, Politics and the Media. (New York:  Seabury  Press,
Continuum, 1974.) [43] Innis, Harold A. The Bias of Communication. (Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 1951.) [44] -. Empire and Communications,  rev.
Mary Q. Innis. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.)  [45]  Laborit,
Henri. Decoding the Human Message,  trails.  Stephen  Bodington  and  Alison
Wilson. (London: Allison &  Busby,  1977.)  [746]  [46]  McLuhan,  Marshall.
Understanding Media: The Extensions
   of Man. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.)  [47]  Martin,  James.  The  Wired
Society. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:
   Prentice-Hall, 1978.) [48] Mathison, Stuart L.,  and  Philip  M.  Walker.
Computers and
   Telecommunications: Issues in Public Policy. (Englewood
   Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.)  [49]  Nilles,  J.  M.,  et  al.  The
Telecommunications-Transportation
   Tradeoff: Options for Tomorrow. (New York: John Wiley,
   1976.) [50] Paine, Albert Bigelow. In One Man's Life. (New York: Harper j
& Brothers, 1921.) [51] Pye, Lucian W.,  ed.  Communications  and  Political
Develop
   ment.  (Princeton,  N.J.:  Princeton  University   Press,   1963.)   [52]
Servan-Schreiber, Jean Louis. Le Pouvoir d'Informer. (Paris:
   Editions Pobert Laffont, 1972.) [53] Singer,  Benjamin  D.  Feedback  and
Society: A Study of the
   Uses of Mass Channels for Coping. (Lexington, Mass.: D. C.
   Heath, Lexington Books, 1973.) [54] -,  ed.  Communications  in  Canadian
Society. (Toronto: Copp
   Clark, 1972.) [55] Soper, Horace N. The Malls: History, Organization  and
Methods of  Payment.  (London:  Keliher,  Hudson  and  Kearns,  1946.)  [56]
Zilliacus, Laurin. From Pillar to Post. (London: Heinemann,
   1956.)
   CONSUMER/SELF-HELP/SERVICES [57] Friedman,  Yona.  Une  Utopie  Realisee.
(Paris: Musee d'Art
   Moderne, 1975.) [58] Gartner, Alan, and Frank Riessman. Self-Help in  the
Human
   Services. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass  Publishers,  1977.)  [59]  -.  The
Service Society and the Consumer Vanguard. (New
   York: Harper & Row, 1974.)  [60]  Halmos,  Paul.  The  Personal  Society.
(London: Constable,
   1970.) [61] Kalien, Horace M. The Decline and Rise of the Consumer.
   (New York: Appleton-Century, 1936.) [62] Katz, Alfred H., and  Eugene  I.
Bender. The Strength in Us. Self-Help Groups in the Modem World. (New  York:
Franklin
   Watts, New Viewpoints, 1976.) [747] [63] Lewis, Russell. The New  Service
Society. (London: Longman
   1973.) [64] Steidl, Rose E., and Esther Crew Bratton. Work in the Home.
   (New York: John Wiley, 1968.)
   DEVELOPMENT THEORY/IMPERIALISM [65] Alatas, Syed  Hussein.  Modernization
and Social Change. (Sydney, Australia:  Angus  and  Robertson,  1972.)  [66]
Amin, Samir. Accumulation on a World Scale: A  critique  of  the  Theory  of
Underdevelopment, trans. Brian Pearce.  (New  York:  Monthly  Review  Press,
1974.) [67] Aron, Raymond. The Industrial Society: Three Essays on  Ideology
and Development. (New York: Simon and Schuster, Clarion, 1967.) [68] Arrighi
Giovanni. The Geometry of Imperialism:  The  Limits  of  Hobson's  Paradigm,
trans. Patrick Camiller. (London: NLB, 1978.) [69] Bhagwati, Jagdish N., ed.
The New International Economic Order: The  North-South  Debate.  (Cambridge,
Mass.: MIT Press, 1977.) [70] Bodard, Lucien. Green Hell:  Massacre  of  the
Brazilian Indi ans, trans. Jennifer Monaghan.  (New  York:  Outerbridge  and
Dienstfrey,  1971.)  [71]  Brown,  Michael   Barratt.   The   Economics   of
Imperialism. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books,  1974.)  [72]  Brown,
Richard D. Modernization: The Transformation of American Life 1600-1866, ed.
Eric Foner. (New York: Hill and Wang, American Century, 1976.)  [73]  Cohen,
Benjamin J. The Question of Imperialism: The Political Economy of  Dominance
and Dependence. (London: Macmillan, 1974.) [74] Cotlow, Lewis. The  Twilight
of the Primitive. (New York: Ballantine Books, 1973.)  [75]  Curtin,  Philip
D., ed. Imperialism. (New York: Walker, 1971.) [76] Deutsch,  Karl  W.,  ed.
Ecosocial Systems and Ecopolitics: A Reader on Human and Social Implications
of Environmental Management in Developing Countries. (Paris: UNESCO,  1977.)
[748] [77] Emmanuel, Arghiri. Unequal Exchange: A Study of  the  Imperialism
of Trade, trans. Brian Pearce. (London:  NLB,  Momthly  Review  Press,1972.)
[78] Erb,  Guy  F.,  and  Valeriane  Kallab,  eds.  Beyond  Dependency:  The
Developing  World  Speaks  Out.  (Washington,  D.C.:  Overseas   Development
Council, 1975.) [79] Friedmann, Georges. Industrial Society:  The  Emergence
of the Human Problems of Automation, ed. Harold L. Sheppard. (Glencoe, 111.:
Free Press, 1955.) [80] Goldwin, Robert A., ed. Readings in Russian  Foreign
Policy. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.) [81] Goulet,  Denis.  The
Cruel Choice: A New  Concept  in  the  Theory  of  Development.  (New  York:
Atheneum, 1971.) [82] Harvie, Christopher, Graham Martin, and Aaron  Scharf,
eds. Industrialisation  and  Culture  1830-1914.  (London:  Macmillan,  Open
University Press, 1970.) [83] Hobsbawm, E. J. Industry and Empire: From 1750
to the Present Day. (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1969.)  [84]  Hoselitz,  Bert
F., and Wilbert E. Moore, eds. Industrialization and Society. Proceedings of
the Chicago Conference on Social Implications of the Chicago  Conference  on
Social  Implications  of  Industrialization  and  Technical  Change,   15-22
September, 1960. (Mouton, France: UNESCO, 1963.) [85] Howe, Susanne.  Novels
of Empire.  (New  York:  Columbia  University  Press,  1949.)  [86]  Hudson,
Michael. Global Fracture: The New International Economic Order.  (New  York:
Harper & Row, 1977.) [87] -. Super Imperialism:  The  Economic  Strategy  of
American Empire. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,  1972.)  [88]  Lean,
Geoffrey. Rich World, Poor World. (London: George Alien & Unwin, 1978.) [89]
Lenin.V. I. Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism. (Moscow:  Progress
Publishers, 1975.) [90] Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional  Society:
Modernizing the Middle East. (New York:  Free  Press,  1958.)  [91]  McHale,
John, and Magda Cordell McHale. Basic Human Needs: A Framework  for  Action.
(New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1977.) [92] Magdoff, Harry. The Age
of Imperialism: The Economics of U.S. Foreign  Policy.  (New  York:  Monthly
Review Press, Modern Reader, 1969.) [749] [93]  Mathias,  Peter.  The  First
Industrial Nation:  An  Economic  History  of  Britain  1700-1914.  (London:
Methuen, 1969.) [94]  Myrdal,  Gunnar.  An  Approach  to  the  Asian  Drama:
Methodological and  Theoretical.  (New  York:  Vintage  Books,  1970.)  [95]
Nidergang, Marsel. The 20 Latin Americas, Vols. I and  II,  trans.  Rosemary
Sheed. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1971.) [96] Said Edward  W.
Orientalism. (New York: Pantheon  Books,  1978.)  [97]  Schumpeter,  Joseph.
Imperialism, and Social Classes: Two Essays, trans. Heinz Norden. (New York:
World, 1955.) [98] Toynbee,  Arnold.  The  Industrial  Revolution.  (Boston:
Beacon Press, 1956.) [99]  World  Bank.  Rural  Development,  Sector  Policy
Paper. (Washington, B.C., 1975.)
   ECONOMIC HISTORY [100] Birnie, Arthur.  An  Economic  History  of  Europe
1760-1939. (London: Methuen, University  Paperbacks,  1962.)  [101]  Bogart,
Ernest L., and Donald L. Kemmerer. Economic History of the American  People.
(New York: Longmans, Green,  1942.)  [102]  Burton,  Theodore  E.  Financial
Crises and Periods of Industrial and Commercial  Depression.  (Welles,  Vt.:
Fraser, 1966.) [103]  Cipolla,  Carlo  M.  The  Economic  History  of  World
Population. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1964.)  [104]  Clough,
Shepard В., Thomas Moodie,  and  Carol  Moodie,  eds.  Economic  History  of
Europe: Twentieth Century. (New York: Harper &  Row,  1968.)  [105]  Fohlen,
Claude. The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. VI, Chapter  2,  France
1920-1970, trans. Roger Greaves. (London:  Fontana,  1973.)  [106]  Garraty,
John A. Unemployment In History: Economic Thought and  Public  Policy.  (New
York: Harper & Row, 1978.) [107] Hartwell, R. M., et al. The Long Debate  on
Poverty: Eight Essays on Industrialization and "The Condition  of  England."
(London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1973.) [108]  Hayek,  Friedrich  A.,
ed. Capitalism and the Historian. (Chicago:  University  of  Chicago  Press,
1954.) [750] [109] Kenwood, A. G., and A. L. Lougheed.  The  Growth  of  the
International Economy 1820-1960. (London: George Alien & Unwin, 1971.) [110]
Kindleberger, Charles P. Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial
Crises. (New York: Basic Books, 1978.) [Ill]  -.  The  World  in  Depression
1929-1939. (London: Alien Lane, Penguin Press, 1973.) [112] Le Clair, Edward
E., Jr., and Harold K. Schneider, eds. Economic  Anthropology:  Readings  in
Theory and Analysis. (New York: Holt, Rinehart  and  Winston,  1968.)  [113]
Maizels, Alfred. Growth & Trade. (London: Cambridge University Press, 1970.)
[114] Nove, Alec. An  Economic  History  of  the  f/.S.SJI.  (Harmondsworth,
Middlesex:  Penguin  Books,  1969.)   [115]   Polanyi,   Karl.   The   Great
Tranformation. (Boston: Beacon Press, 1957.) [116] Ringer, Fritz K., ed. The
German Inflation of 1923. (New York: Oxford University Press,  1969.)  [117]
Sahlins, Marshall. Stone Age Economics.  (Chicago:  Aldine-Atherton,  1972.)
[118] Williams, Glyndwr. The Expansion of Europe in the Eighteenth  Century:
Overseas Rivalry, Discovery and  Exploitation.  (New  York:  Walker,  1967.)
[119] Woodruff, Willam. The Fontana Economic History  of  Europe,  Vol.  IV,
Chapter 2, The Emergence of an Interna tional  Economy  1700-1914.  (London:
Fontana, 1971.)
   ECONOMICS [120] Alampiev, P.,  O.  Bogomolov,  and  Y.  Shiryaev.  A  New
Approach to Economic Integration, trans.  Y.  Sdobnikov.  (Moscow:  Progress
Publishers, 1974.) [121] Aliber, Robert Z. The International Money Game, 2nd
and expanded edition. (New York: Basic Books, 1976.)  [122]  Balassa,  Bela.
The Theory of Economic Integration. (London: George Alien  &  Unwin,  1962.)
[123] Bozyk,  Pawel.  Poland  as  a  Trading  Partner.  (Warsaw:  Interpress
Publishers, 1972.) [124] Brittan, Samuel. Participation Without Politics: An
Analysis of the Nature and  the  Role  of  Markets.  (London:  Institute  of
Ecinomic Affairs, 1975.) [751] [125]  Concentration  in  American  Industry.
Report of the Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly to the Committee on the
Judiciary, U.S. Senate. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing  Office,
1957.) [126] Economic Concentration. Hearings  before  the  Subcommittee  on
Antitrust and Monopoly of the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate. Parts
7 and 7A. (Washington, B.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office,  1968.)  [127]
Galbraith, John Kenneth. Money: Whence It  Came,  Where  It  Went.  (Boston:
Houghton, Mifflin,  1975.)  [128]  Henderson,  Hazel.  Creating  Alternative
Futures: The End of Economics. (New York: Berkley  Windhover,  1978.)  [129]
Inflation: Economy and Society.  (London:  Institute  of  Economic  Affairs,
1972.) [130] Ivens Michael, ed. Prophets of Freedom and Enterprise. (London:
Kogan  Page  for   Aims   of   Industry,   1975.)   [131]   Kornai,   Janos.
Anti-Equilibrium: On Economic Systems Theory  and  the  Tasks  of  Research.
(Amsterdam:  North-Holland,  1971.)  [132]   Kuznetsov,   V.   I.   Economic
Integration:  Two  Approaches,  trans.   Bean   Brian.   (Moscow:   Progress
Publishers, 1976.) [133] Leiss, William.  The  Limits  to  Satisfaction:  On
Needs and Commodities. (London: Marion Boyars,  1978.)  [134]  Little,  Jean
Sneddon. Euro-Dollars: The Money-Market Gypsies. (New York:  Harper  &  Row,
1975.) [135] Loebl, Eugen. Humanomlcs: How We Can Make the  Econ  o